|
STS Project Description The Slow the Spread (STS) Project is a
large IPM project directed at the gypsy moth. The project,
under the aegis of the US Forest Service, involves several
administrative agencies at both state and federal levels.
Participating states include Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky,
Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, and
Wisconsin.
Objectives
- Demonstrate that new and current technology
can slow the rate at which gypsy moth populations are currently
spreading
- Assess the technological, economic, ecological,
and environmental viability of implementing an operational
STS program.
- Integrate STS technology into a national strategy
for suppression of the gypsy moth.
Philosophy While traditional approaches to gypsy moth
management address potentially defoliating populations occuring
in generally infested areas, the STS project focuses on populations
in the area between that of general infestation and generally
uninfested. In this transition zone, populations are low and
somewhat discontinuous. Male moths are the primary population
indicators, and other life stages are rarely found. The project
attempts to meet its goals by conducting intensive monitoring
with pheromone-baited traps in order to detect isolated or
low-level populations in the transition zone. Although all
available tactics to control gypsy moth populations will be
considered, emphasis is placed upon the most environmentally
benign tactic which meets management objectives.
Design The STS Project is composed of two types
of management areas: the Action Area, where STS management
strategies are applied, and the Evaluation Area, where normal
state and federal management strategies are maintained. Data
from the Evaluation Area, along with data from surrounding
state gypsy moth surveys, will be used to assess the efficacy
of STS management strategies in the Action Area. Intensive
monitoring within the Action Area is the foundation of the
project and provides the trap catch data used in a decision-making
algorithm to determine the appropriate management activities.
|